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Italy

Trees for All is working on forest restoration in Esperia, Italy. Thanks to your support, we are restoring nature that was destroyed due to a major wildfire.

Status: Current project

Forest restoration and assisted natural regeneration in Esperia

In 2024, a wildfire destroyed large parts of the landscape surrounding the Aurunci Mountains Nature Park in Esperia. Together with our local partners, we are bringing the forest back to life by combining tree planting with assisted natural regeneration

Assisted natural regeneration is a method of restoring nature by stimulating natural processes, supported by specific management measures. These include spreading tree seeds, protecting the plantings from grazing livestock and fire prevention measures. 

Thanks to this method, we facilitate and accelerate natural recovery, allowing the forest to gradually return. This is positive for the climate, biodiversity, and the people who live in this region. 

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The project in statistics

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trees per hectare within 5 years

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hectares of restored nature

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different tree and shrub species

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planting period

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An impression of the project area

Our approach

The forest near the nature park struggles to recover on its own, partly because the region can be extremely dry and hot. To stimulate natural processes, we apply assisted natural regeneration. Our local partners combine the following measures to restore the forest: 

  • Planting trees manually. Groups of volunteers manually plant around 150 to 200 young trees (seedlings) per hectare. 
  • Active seed dispersal. A local team collects tree seeds from surrounding forests and spreads them across the project area. 
  • Acorn dispersal. Eurasian jays also play their part. Specially designed feeding boxes filled with acorns encourage them to disperse acorns naturally throughout the area.
  • Pruning management. Shoots growing from trees are pruned to stimulate the growth of the main tree (stem). 
  • Grazing management. Overgrazing by livestock has depleted the landscape over the years. Farmers are therefore not allowed to let their animals graze in the project area, giving nature the chance to recover. 
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Burnt areas and feeding boxes for jays

Expected impact

The combination of all these measures is expected to result in an average of 600 trees per hectare after five years. Species include downy oak, holm oak, rowan, cherry, and blackberry and raspberry shrubs. On the southern slope of the mountain – where temperatures can be extreme – our focus is on species that are well adapted to drought and intense sunlight, such as the turpentine tree (Pistacia terebinthus). 

Planting location

The project site is located next to the Aurunci Mountains Natural Park near Esperia, in the southeast of Rome.

Our partners

Within this project, we work together with Sylva Nova, a forest management and advisory firm specialising in international fundraising and technical advice. The following partners are also involved in the project implementation:

  • Municipality of Esperia: Owner of the project area and provider of logistical support. 
  • Driade: A local NGO acting as project lead, responsible for coordinating activities and volunteers. 
  • Aurunci Mountains Nature Park: Provides technical and logistical support and contributes to seed collection.  
  • Various universities and research institutes: Involved in monitoring and knowledge development. 

Een impressie van het projectgebied waar we het bos herstellen

This project contributes to several
Sustainable Development Goals

11. Sustainable cities and communities
13. Climate action
15. Life on land
17. Partnership for the goals